Posting singing cover videos but unhappy with the audio quality?
For singing cover recordings, vocal clarity and background noise elimination are paramount. Professional-grade audio requires proper vocal booth design.
This guide covers optimal vocal booth design for singing covers, acoustic material selection, and DIY implementation methods.
Acoustic Environment Requirements for Singing Covers#
First, let’s understand the necessary environmental standards.
Core Requirements for Singing Cover Recording#
| Requirement | Importance | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Echo elimination | ★★★★★ | Clear vocal contours |
| Background noise removal | ★★★★★ | Crisp voice quality |
| Low frequency control | ★★★☆☆ | Vocal warmth preservation |
| Sound isolation | ★★★☆☆ | Neighbor/external noise management |
Critical Priorities
- Complete echo elimination
- Zero background noise
- Preserve voice warmth
Ideal Environmental Specifications#
| Item | Target | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Reverberation Time (RT60) | 0.2–0.4 seconds | Professional |
| Background Noise Level | NC-25 or lower | High quality |
| Frequency Response | 100Hz–10kHz flat | Voice optimized |
Vocal Booth Design Fundamentals#
Here are practical vocal booth design approaches:
Design Pattern ①: Compact Stand Booth (Budget ¥100K–200K)#
Configuration
┌──────────────────┐
│ Acoustic Panels │←Rear wall
│ (Front/100mm) │
├──────────────────┤
│ M │ │ │ │←Mic Position
│ I │ ×│ × │ │
│ C │ │ │ │
│ │ Panels │
│ │ (Ceil/50mm) │
└──────────────────┘
Characteristics
- Most economical
- Simple installation
- Portable
- DIY-friendly
Required Materials
- Fiberglass wool 100mm × 6㎡ (front)
- Acoustic panels 50mm × 2㎡ (ceiling)
- Urethane foam 100mm × 4㎡ (sides)
- Wooden frame
- Non-woven fabric
Total Cost
- Acoustic materials: ¥50,000
- Wood/tools: ¥30,000
- Total: ¥80,000
Design Pattern ②: Mid-Size Box Booth (Budget ¥500K–800K)#
Configuration
External dimensions: 1.5m × 1.5m × 2.0m
Internal dimensions: 1.4m × 1.4m × 1.9m
【Layer Structure】
Exterior → Damping layer → Drywall → Acoustic material → Interior finish
Characteristics
- Spacious interior
- Extended recording sessions possible
- Stable audio quality
- Professional finish
Required Installation Space
- Floor area: 2.25㎡ (approx. 1.5 tatami)
- Ceiling height: 2.0m or higher
- Transport width: 90cm or greater
Design Pattern ③: Large Vocal Room (Budget ¥1M+)#
Configuration
- Dedicated room (2+ tatami)
- On-site soundproofing construction
- Professional studio-level environment
Suitable For
- Professional vocalists
- Record label-affiliated artists
- Corporate/studio operations
Vocal-Optimized Acoustic Material Selection#
Choose acoustic materials optimized for singing covers:
Acoustic Material Frequency Characteristics#
For singing frequencies (80Hz–4000Hz), appropriate materials are essential.
Frequency Characteristics by Material
| Material | Mid-High | Bass | Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiberglass Wool 100mm | ◎◎ | ◎ | ★★★★★ |
| Urethane Foam 100mm | ◎◎ | △ | ★★★★☆ |
| Rockwool 75mm | ◎ | ◎ | ★★★★★ |
| Tencel 50mm | ◎ | ◎ | ★★★☆☆ |
Recommended Choice for Singing Covers
Fiberglass Wool 100mm (Optimal)#
Why
- Completely covers vocal frequency range
- Excellent bass control
- Best cost-performance ratio
Placement Method
| Position | Thickness | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Front | 100mm | Echo elimination (highest priority) |
| Ceiling | 50mm | Overhead echo elimination |
| Sides | 100mm | Side reflection elimination |
| Rear | 50mm | Background sound absorption |
Installation Procedure
- Create wooden frame support structure
- Pack fiberglass wool into frame
- Cover with non-woven fabric (itch prevention)
- Apply interior finish from front
Urethane Foam 100mm (Alternative)#
Advantages
- Easy handling
- Safety-focused
- Aesthetic appearance
Disadvantages
- Weaker bass absorption than fiberglass
- Limited durability (approx. 5 years)
Optimal Microphone Placement in Vocal Booth#
Here’s the optimal microphone positioning:
Microphone Position Optimization#
【Top-down view】
Acoustic Panel (Front)
↑
┌─────┐
│ M │ ← Microphone
│ I │
│ C │
│ │
└─────┘
↑
Floor (anti-vibration mat)
Distance Parameters
| Item | Recommended | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| From front panel | 0.3–0.5m | Achieve echo elimination |
| Mouth to microphone | 10–15cm | Optimal volume |
| Microphone angle | 15° downward | Breath noise avoidance |
Microphone Height Adjustment#
- Standing recording: Mouth level
- Seated recording: Slightly higher angle
- Reason: Natural voice capture
Vocal-Optimized Acoustic Techniques#
Acoustic design that maximizes vocal performance:
Front Acoustic Panel Optimization#
Importance
- Most effective
- Determines vocal contour definition
- Priority investment
Recommended Specifications
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 100mm (maximum) |
| Coverage | Full microphone field of view (1.5m × 1.5m+) |
| Material | Fiberglass wool (best performance) |
| Cover | Non-woven fabric (aesthetics & safety) |
Placement Layout
┌─────────────────────┐
│ Acoustic Panel │
│ Front (100mm) │
├─────────────────────┤
│ M │ × │ │
│ I │ × │ │
│ C │ × │ ← Side Panels
│ │ │ (100mm)
│ │ │ │
└─────────────────────┘
↑Ceiling (50mm)
Ceiling Acoustic Role#
- Function: Overhead echo elimination
- Effect: Eliminates vocal floating sensation
- Recommended thickness: 50mm (adjustable 50–100mm range)
Side Acoustic Balance#
Symmetrical Configuration
- Reason: Stereo preservation while eliminating reflections
- Recommendation: 100mm thick × full wall coverage
DIY Vocal Booth Construction Steps#
Here’s how to build your own:
Complete Construction Workflow#
STEP 1: Design Creation (1 day)
- Measure dimensions
- Create material list
- Plan construction
STEP 2: Material Procurement (3 days)
- Fiberglass wool: ¥50,000
- Wooden frame: ¥30,000
- Non-woven fabric & tools: ¥20,000
- Total: ¥100,000
STEP 3: Frame Construction (2 days)
- Assemble wooden frame
- Pack fiberglass wool
- Cover with non-woven fabric
STEP 4: Installation & Adjustment (1 day)
- Assemble booth structure
- Adjust microphone position
- Test recording
STEP 5: Audio Tuning (3 days)
- Verify test recording
- Adjust acoustics as needed
- Final verification
Total Time Required: 1–2 weeks
Material Calculation (2m × 2m × 2m Box Example)#
| Material | Dimensions | Qty | Unit Price | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiberglass 100mm | 4㎡ | 2 | ¥25,000 | ¥50,000 |
| Fiberglass 50mm | 4㎡ | 1 | ¥15,000 | ¥15,000 |
| Lumber (2×4) | Total | 20 pcs | ¥2,000 | ¥40,000 |
| Non-woven fabric | 9㎡ | 1 | ¥5,000 | ¥5,000 |
| Tools & hardware | Set | — | ¥10,000 | ¥10,000 |
| Total | ¥120,000 |
Practical Recording Techniques for Singing Covers#
Recording techniques after vocal booth completion:
Microphone Setup#
Gain Setting
- Target: Peak meter at -6dB
- Test: Record at louder volume
- Adjust: Optimize within -3dB to -9dB range
Pop Filter Setup
- Essential accessory
- Position 5cm from microphone
- Eliminate plosive sounds (“p,” “t”)
Recording Environment Preparation#
Booth Interior Environment
| Item | Target |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Ideally 18–22°C |
| Humidity | 40–60% RH recommended |
| Lighting | LED (silent) |
| Other Equipment | External placement (avoid fan noise) |
Recording Procedure#
Warm-up (10 minutes)
- Warm vocal cords
- Final microphone position check
Test Recording (3 minutes)
- Test actual volume
- Adjust gain
Main Recording (5–10 minutes)
- Multiple takes (3–5 attempts)
- Select best take
Verification & Adjustment
- Playback confirmation
- Re-record if issues found
Common Singing Cover Recording Issues & Solutions#
Typical problems and solutions:
Issue ①: Excessive Reverb#
Cause
- Insufficient acoustic material
- Improper placement
Solution
- Add acoustic material (sides/ceiling)
- Position microphone closer to front panel
Issue ②: Background Noise Present#
Cause
- AC/PC fan noise
- External sound
Solution
- Relocate equipment to separate room
- Avoid recording during noisy times
Issue ③: Voice Sounds Cold#
Cause
- Excessive acoustic absorption
- Low microphone sensitivity
Solution
- Adjust absorption (reduce 100mm to 75mm)
- Increase microphone gain
Singing Cover Video: Final Audio Quality Checklist#
Pre-publication audio verification:
Verification Items
- Does vocal sound clear?
- Is background track balance appropriate?
- Is audio noise-free?
- Are opening seconds echo-free?
- Is level approximately -3dBFS?
If Improvement Needed
- Equalizer: Emphasize 200Hz–2kHz
- Compressor: Level audio volume
- Reverb: Optional subtle addition
Summary: Singing Cover Recording Success Requires “Proper Vocal Booth Design”#
Key Takeaways
- ✓ Echo elimination is paramount
- ✓ Invest heavily in front acoustic panel (100mm)
- ✓ Fiberglass wool adoption offers best value
- ✓ DIY implementation possible for ~¥1M
- ✓ Microphone placement & gain setting equally important
Recommended Approach
Start Small
- Fiberglass + urethane at ¥100K tier
Test Recording
- Verify environment suitability
Gradual Improvements
- Add acoustic material as needed
Audio Tuning
- Adjust gain & equalizer
Proper vocal booth design dramatically improves singing cover audio quality.
Create the optimal vocal booth to bring out your best vocal performance!
